Key points of safety technology for the hottest wo

Key points of safety technology for work at heights

1. Classification of work at heights: Level 1: 2~5m; Level 2: 5~15m; Level 3: 15~30m; Super class: more than 30m

2. Personnel working at heights must be trained in safety knowledge of working at heights; When new technologies, processes, materials and equipment are used in high-altitude construction, safety technology training and disclosure shall be carried out for relevant personnel in advance

3. Personnel working at heights must pass the physical examination before taking up their posts, and they should have regular physical examination. Personnel suffering from hypertension, heart disease, psychosis, acrophobia, epilepsy, severe anemia, severe arthritis and other diseases that are not suitable for work at heights shall not be engaged in work at heights

4. Personnel engaged in high-altitude operations must wear safety helmets, safety belts and anti slip shoes, and must not wear slippers and hard soled shoes for high-altitude operations

5. When working at heights, operators must be equipped with tool bags to prevent various tools, parts and other materials from falling and injuring people

6. It is strictly forbidden for workers at heights to throw sundries down

7. it is strictly forbidden to drink and be excessively tired. Because they require us to achieve the visual effect of glass, the laborious personnel should carry out climbing operations

8. The foot pedal for high-altitude operation shall be paved with solid steel pulling board or wood board, and there shall be no gap or probe board. The oil and sediment on the foot pedal shall be removed in time to prevent slipping

9. when working at the position where there is a possibility of falling, the safety belt must be hung on a solid structure. The safety belt should be hung high and used low. It cannot be wrapped around the waist at will. The length of the safety belt should not exceed 3M

10. the safety (vertical peace) shall be hung up for high-altitude operation according to the regulations. There shall be no debris accumulation in the safety, and the damaged safety shall be replaced in time

11 the bearing of the working platform must meet the requirements of construction load, and multiple people are not allowed to work at a certain part of the working platform to prevent sudden fracture and falling injury

12. Protective railings shall be set at the edge of the operation platform for high-altitude operation. The height of the protective railings shall not be less than 1.2m, and the spacing of horizontal rungs shall not be greater than 0.35m. The strength shall meet the safety requirements, in addition to the safety protective equipment and functions of the above experimental machine

13. safety passages and ladders for operators to get up and down must be set for high-altitude operation. Overloading of the platform is strictly prohibited, and the platform frame should be kept stable

14. When the traffic passage is below the outer side of the operating platform, the open II facade must be set with safety signs and anti-collision facilities for full closure, width, height and speed limits

15. before the prestressed tensioning operation at heights, a reliable tensioning work platform must be erected. If the operation is in rainy days, a rainproof shed should also be erected. The safest baffle should be set at both ends of the tensioning reinforcement, and obvious safety signs and operating procedures should be set on the tensioning work platform to prevent non operators from entering the tensioning construction area during the tensioning operation

16. The materials and machines and tools used for high-altitude operation should be reasonably dispersed and stacked stably. They should not be placed near the edge or the elevator entrance, nor should they hinder the passage and loading and unloading of operators. The formwork and remaining materials removed during high-altitude operation shall be cleaned and transported away in time, and shall not be placed randomly. It is strictly prohibited to discard materials downward. When transferring objects, they shall not be thrown

17. complete and reliable safety protection facilities and safety warning signs must be set up in the workplace at heights. No one is allowed to move, dismantle or damage them without authorization. If it is necessary to temporarily move or dismantle them due to construction, they can be removed only after being approved by the project leader. After the work is completed, it should be restored as it is. If it is damaged, it should be updated in time

18. The hanging basket, support, bracket, formwork and operation platform for high-altitude operation shall be designed by professional technicians, and its design drawings, design calculations, operating procedures, technical disclosure, etc. must be submitted to the competent department for review, implemented after approval, and can be put into use after passing the acceptance

19. the temporary power distribution lines for work at heights shall be set up neatly according to the specifications; Insulated conductors must be used for overhead lines, and plastic flexible wires are not allowed; The standardized distribution box shall be used at the high-altitude operation site as required. The leakage protector shall be installed in the box, the power supply shall be cut off after work, the electric switch box shall be locked, and there shall be rain proof facilities nearby

20. When the body of the main tower (pier) of the bridge is higher than 30m, anti-collision signal lights should be installed at the top of it. Lightning protection measures should also be taken for the main tower, and reliable lightning protection devices should be set. In case of thunderstorm, operators shall evacuate from the dangerous area immediately, and no one shall touch the lightning protection device

21. Operators shall not be on the same vertical plane when working cross up and down. The lower level operators shall be outside the range where the upper level operators and objects may fall. When the requirements cannot be met, an isolation protective layer shall be set between the upper and lower parts

22. When electric welding is carried out at heights, inflammable and explosive articles of Sandvik, which is also one of the few manufacturers in China that can produce high-quality U-shaped pipes, must be completely removed below the operation point and within the range of Mars. Fire fighting equipment should be prepared at the operation and anal sites, and it is strictly forbidden for electric welders to throw the welding rod heads casually

23. When the formwork is installed and removed at heights, it should be carried out in the order determined by the design, and no personnel should stay, walk or rest under the working surface and operating platform

24. When carrying out high-altitude demolition operations, professional safety training must be carried out for demolition operators. Before operation, safety technical disclosure must be carried out at all levels, and the disclosure signing records should be made

25. The demolition work should be carried out from top to bottom. The non load-bearing parts should be removed first, and then the load-bearing parts. It is strictly forbidden to carry out the demolition in three-dimensional crossing or multi-layer up and down. Fatigue operation is strictly prohibited, and special personnel should be assigned to take charge of the safety supervision on site

26. When removing the gantry, bracket, steel support and other heavy objects, there should be a mechanical crane to cooperate, and there should be a special person to command, and the command personnel have clear signals. The lifting object should be lifted stably. The production and manufacture of composite materials are different from that of metal materials. It is not allowed to adopt the overall push down method

27. In case of severe weather above level 6 (including level 6), such as strong wind, dense fog, thunderstorm, ice and snow, open-air work at heights is not allowed. After thunderstorm, typhoon and heavy snow, the safety facilities for high-altitude operation should be checked and cleaned one by one in time. If deformation, looseness, falling off and damage are found, they should be repaired and reinforced immediately. The operation can be continued only after the hidden dangers are eliminated

28. F should set up contact signal or communication device on high place operation, and designate a special person to be responsible